Looks at the main characteristics of Expressionism and how they are reflected in Painting & Graphics, Sculpture, Architecture, Music, Poetry & Prose, Drama, Stage Art, and Film. Important precursors were the Swedish playwright August Strindberg and German actor and dramatist Frank Wedekind. They were home in Germany during wartime and expressed their political ideals by attending and performing in these somewhat underground playhouses.After WW1, materials became once more available to the arts and expressionist directors used large and elaborate sets which added extra dimensions to the genre, like screening images onto the stage or having moving sets.Oskar Kokaschkas 1909 playlet ‘Murder, The Hope of Women’ is often called the first expressionist play.
In Expressionist drama, the speech is heightened, whether expansive and rhapsodic, or clipped and telegraphic.
Laura, the crippled daughter, was like Tennessee’s sister Rose, who suffered from mental illnesses.
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. He uses different expressionistic devices such as irony to put across the themes of the play; escape, reality and memory.Expressionist dialogue moves towards a sort of telegraphic tone and style which intends to give the impression that everything except the basics of human speech has been cut away. In Sorge’s The Beggar, (Der Bettler), for example, the young hero’s mentally ill father raves about the prospect of mining the riches of Mars and is finally poisoned by his son.
Poets condensed their writing to nouns, infinitive verbs, and adjectives to reach the core of emotion. However, when the focus is the state of society a positive ending can result, with the victory of traditional human values over domination and mass production.Probably because of its abstract nature, expressionist theatre was very stimulating but did not thrive artistically. The tendency is to make the setting simple until it indicates the total basics of form and feature. – Expressionism began as a catch-all term for anything in the arts that departed from realism. Expressionist drama as Expressionist fiction was influenced by three chief factors: the work of August Strindberg, psychiatry, and Marxism (and Futurism in Italy)–see more elaborate discussion in the Lecture 2 (on Expressionist influence in literature) and Lecture 4: Modernist Fiction—Characteristics, Trends, and Styles. In the dramas of this period Strindberg began to experiment with visual effects and other aspects of dramatic form, starting changes that still remain living influences in the modern theatre. It forms part of the broader movement of Expressionism in the arts.Expressionism was a dominant influence on early 20th-century German theatre, of which Georg Kaiser and Ernst Toller were the most famous playwrights. The need of the expressionist playwright to objectify as expressively as possible the complex psychological states, particularly of an unusual sort, has driven them to utilise stage devices, similar in their excellent consistency to the devices of romantic staging, but dependent on the elaborate, careless resources of the modern theatre for realisation.August Strindberg, a well known Swedish playwright combined both psychology and expressionist elements in his works. The Man brands the woman; she stabs and imprisons him.
Expressionist writing focused on the fall of civilization, especially during World War I.
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