It should arrive on Mars by February 2021.NASA engineers loaded the Mars rover Perseverance onto an Atlas V rocket at the start of July. That's never happened on a planetary mission before. Its official name is "Mars Science Laboratory," and it really is a complete lab on wheels. This is one of the last pictures of it, taken nine days before the radio connection broke down. Sojourner probably died because the battery did not survive the cold nights. Perseverance can be loaded with more research instruments and sensors than its predecessor. With Tianwen-1, China will attempt to send both an orbiter and a rover to explore Mars. Opportunity passed the marathon distance of 42 kilometers back in 2015, and to this day, it has covered much more ground than Curiosity. For example, it contains special spectrometer, which can analyze chemical compounds from a distance with the help of a laser; a complete meteorological station that can measure temperature, atmospheric pressure, radiation, humidity and wind speed; and most importantly, a chemistry lab that can run detailed analyses of organic compounds and is always on the hunt for traces of alien life. It was the first time a mobile robot had been left to its own devices there, equipped with an X-ray spectrometer to conduct chemical analyses and with optical cameras. The US space agency hailed the rover as "an icon" that would inspire future missions to the Red Planet. You can find more information in our data protection declaration.Perseverance is NASA's fifth Mars rover and its biggest and heaviest to date.
A Mars rover is a motor vehicle that travels across the surface of the planet Mars upon arrival. The robot climbed mountains, took soil samples and withstood winter and sandstorms. It was tested in a vacuum chamber at NASA's JPL, where engineers simulated a Martian-like atmosphere. It launches at a time when Earth and Mars are conveniently aligned, bringing them closer together. As a major first step its probe called Hope ("Al-Amal") has just launched. It's got 23 cameras and many other instruments. Then, those get sorted and sent off to different analytical laboratory machines.Curiosity's predecessors were much smaller. But it hasn't discovered any life, yet. "This feels like one of those Wright Brothers moments in aviation history," NASA aerospace engineer Carlos Malpica said in a statement.Got a confidential news tip? The new rover weighs a little over a ton — 100 kg (220 pounds) more than its predecessor. China‘s first solo mission to Mars is underway. The rover should arrive on Mars by February 2021.This is how Perseverance looked when it was presented to the public a year ago. (The tiny one up front is Sojourner.) Curiosity is as big as a small car, at 900 kilograms. Curiosity is the largest and most modern of all Mars rovers currently deployed. It landed on August 6, 2012, and has since traveled more than 21 kilometers. The robot's arm is equipped with a full power drill. The big ones travel up to 4 or 5 centimeters per second.Sojourner travelled about 100 meters during its lifetime and delivered data and pictures until September 27, 1997. At 10.6 kilograms (23 pounds), it's not much bigger than a toy car. Perseverance has a helicopter onboard. Three rover generations.
Spirit survived for six years, travelling a distance of 7.7 kilometers. The Mars dust is processed by a large number of instruments. The robot's arm is equipped with a full power drill. Here, it's taking a sample in "Yellowknife Bay" inside the Gale Crater. NASA engineers loaded the Mars rover Perseverance onto an Atlas V rocket at the start of July. It was last operating in "Perseverance Valley," an appropriate workplace for the sturdy robot, before being incapacitated by a sandstorm.
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