In just 24 hours the column now had only one small gun and two heavier cannons left. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Massacre of Elphinstone's Army; Part of the First Anglo-Afghan War, 1839–1842: An 1898 depiction of …
Sepoy morale collapses and most remaining sepoys desert. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Lady Sale during the retreat (Fremont-Barnes Collection) Even after the two British invasions of his country, he did not intervene in any manner during the The destruction of several regiments of Indian troops during the retreat inevitably affected the morale of the East India Company's Congratulations on this excellent venture⦠what a great idea!I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Balar Hissar Fortress at Kabul: Battle of Kabul and Retreat to Gandamak 1842 during the First Afghan War. He initiated a The efforts to control Afghanistan were further weakened by the British government in India. That August the British-Indian Army of the Indus entered Kabul and put a … About 4,500 British troops and 12,000 civilians who had followed the British Army to Kabul left the city. On January 6, 1842, the British began their withdrawal from Kabul. Shelton’s severely diminished rearguard fights off insurgent attacks. On 23 December, Afghan leaders invited Macnaghten for tea to discuss the situation. He told the British that he had been unable to provide the agreed escort because they had left their cantonments earlier than expected. Dost Mohammad had rejected earlier overtures from Russia, but after Lord Auckland, the Governor-General of India, tried to force Afghan foreign policy under British guidance, he renewed his relationship with the Russians. Akbar Khan then asked Elphinstone to wait while he negotiated the column's safe passage with the Afghan chiefs who commanded Khord-Kabul pass 15 miles (24 km) from Kabul. He also agreed to hand over three more European hostages to Akbar Khan. In the evenings amateur dramatics were staged by East India Company officers and their wives. As Akbar Khan had guaranteed safety to all concerned, the sick, wounded and infirm were also left behind. The 59-year-old Elphinstone had entered the British army in 1804. The 1842 retreat from Kabul (or Massacre of Elphinstone's army) took place during the First Anglo-Afghan War. Skinner recommences negotiations with Akbar Khan. Skinner’s Horse 1st Bengal Irregular Cavalry: Battle of Kabul 1842 in the First Afghan War.
Retreat From Kabul, 1842. Instead of hurrying forward, Elphinstone had moved only 6 miles (9.7 km) from Kabul. The retreat from Kabul in January 1842 and the annihilation of Elphinstone’s Kabul garrison dealt a mortal blow to British prestige in the East, only rivalled by the fall of Singapore 100 years later.
Small skirmishes were frequent. In apparent breach of the treaty, the British rearguard is attacked as it evacuates the cantonment. The occupiers enjoyed themselves arranging cricket matches, horse races and hunting parties. An unknown number of sepoys and other Indian prisoners were sold into slavery in Kabul or kept as captives in mountain villages.The leadership of Elphinstone is seen as a notorious example of how the ineptitude and indecisiveness of a senior officer could compromise the morale and effectiveness of a whole army (though already much depleted). Akbar Khan then asked Elphinstone to wait while he negotiated the column's safe passage with the Afghan chiefs who commanded Khord-Kabul pass 15 miles (24 km) from Kabul.
With Kabul lost, a campaign was mounted to evacuate the rest of the British troops from garrisons in Afghanistan, and the British then withdrew from the country entirely.And while popular legend held that Dr. Brydon was the only survivor from the horrific retreat from Kabul, some British troops and their wives had been taken hostage by Afghans and were later rescued and released. 1842 retreat from Kabul. Despite what had already occurred, the British commander agreed to the terms and waited.
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