Loyalist paramilitary groups killed more than 740 people during the Troubles.This website on Northern Ireland and the Troubles is created and maintained by Alpha History. The UVF was the deadliest of these groups, carrying out 481 killings, while the UDA/UFF was responsible for 260 deaths.1. The two largest Loyalist groups were the Ulster Volunteer Force (formed 1966) and the Ulster Defence Association (formed 1971). David Ervine led the Progressive Unionist Party, the UVF's political wing While not officially a unit of the UVF, the Butchers were staunch Loyalists and most were UVF members. This was vehemently denied by the IRA and later found to be incorrect. Media caption A farm in Glenanne was alleged to be the base for a UVF gang. The crowd eventually caught Stone and beat him unconscious, before Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) officers arrived and arrested him. They performed regularly in both Northern Ireland and the Republic and their music provided a welcome distraction from the Troubles. There were numerous smaller Loyalist groups active during the Troubles, some of them splinter groups or young branches. This separate structure allowed the UDA to remain legal, though the UFF was banned as a terrorist organisation in November 1973. 29 November 1975: Waller, Archibald (24) Protestant Status: Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), Killed by: Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) Shot while sitting in parked car outside social club, Downing Street, Shankill, Belfast. As he ran, Stone hurled grenades and fired bullets at his pursuers, killing three. The resulting fire spread to a neighbouring building and killed one its residents, an elderly Protestant woman. The blast killed two Catholic girls, four-year-old Clare Hughes and six-year-old Paula Strong, who were dressed as witches and ‘trick-or-treating’ along Ship Street. Protestant communities in the Six Counties began organising their own civilian militias. The blast and falling debris killed 15 people and injured 17 others, all of them Catholic. Trouble erupted after a group of masked loyalists wearing surgical gloves attacked catholic homes on the Mountpottinger Road end of Short Strand.A press photographer was shot and several other men were injured.It is believed trouble was sparked by a number of factors. Despite this, there were scores of active paramilitary volunteers in UDA ranks.In mid-1972, the UDA formed a Loyalist paramilitary group called the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF). All were Catholic civilians with no known links to the IRA; the youngest victim, James Kennedy, was just 15 years old. Among the fatalities were Philomena and Maria McGurk, the wife and teenage daughter of bar owner Patrick McGurk. The leader of these attacks was “From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. Ulster Resistance was formed in late 1986, fuelled by Protestant opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Crossen was driven back to Shankill, beaten relentlessly and had his throat cut. In reality, the UFF was a cover for UDA members when carrying out paramilitary or terrorist operations. The police got more evidence in 1983 when a UVF commander turned informer.In October 1994, the Combined Loyalist Military Command, which included the UVF, called a ceasefire.
"However, the IMC said it hoped the incident was a one-off, and the report did not recommend any sanctions against the UVF or its political wing, the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP).In June 2010 the leader of the Progressive Unionist Party, Dawn Purvis, resigned from the party.She said she was leaving because the PUP was "severely restricted because of its relationship with the Ulster Volunteer Force".It followed controversy over the shooting of loyalist Moffett which has been blamed on members of the UVF.On June 2011 one of the worst nights of rioting East Belfast had seen in years took place.
In April 1914, the UVF smuggled around 20,000 German rifles and millions of rounds of ammunition into Northern Ireland.
They opened fire on the crowded shop, firing 44 rounds from an assault rifle and a pistol.
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