During the preparedness phase, governments, organizations, and individuals develop plans to save lives, minimize disaster damage, and enhance disaster response operations.Preparedness measures include preparedness plans; emergency exercises/ training; warning systems; emergency communications systems; evacuations plans and training; resource inventories; emergency personnel/contact lists; mutual aid agreements; and public information/education.As with mitigations efforts, preparedness actions depend on the incorporation of appropriate measures in national and regional development plans. Information resources and services include data collection related to rebuilding, and documentation of lessons learned.Before uploading and sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: It is the core business of Emergency Services but every individual and organisation has a part to play. Ideally, there should be a smooth transition from recovery to on-going development.
The disaster cycle or the disaster life cycle consists of the steps that emergency managers take in planning for and responding to disasters. Response: The immediate aftermath of a disaster, when business is not as usual. There will be many opportunities during the recovery period to enhance prevention and increase preparedness, thus reducing vulnerability.Ideally, there should be a smooth transition from recovery to on-going development. The disaster management cycle illustrates the ongoing process by which governments, businesses, and civil society plan for and reduce the impact of disasters, react during and immediately following a disaster, and take steps to recover after a disaster has occurred. Disaster management aims to reduce, or avoid the potential losses from hazards, assure prompt and appropriate assistance to victims of disaster, and achieve rapid and effective recovery. The mitigation and preparedness phases occur as disaster management improvements are made in anticipation of a disaster event. Developmental considerations play a key role in contributing to the mitigation and preparation of a community to effectively confront a disaster. As a disaster occurs, disaster management actors, in particular humanitarian organizations, become involved in the immediate response and long-term recovery phases. To be able to respond effectively, these agencies must have experienced leaders, trained personnel, adequate transport and logistic support, appropriate communications, and guidelines for working in emergencies. Preparedness can also take the form of ensuring that strategic reserves of food, equipment, water, medicines and other essentials are maintained in cases of national or local catastrophes. In a development oriented disaster management approach, the objectives are to reduce hazards, prevent disasters, and prepare for emergencies.
Where this goal is achieved, people have a greater capacity to deal with disasters and their recovery is more rapid and long lasting. Mitigation activities actually eliminate or reduce the probability of disaster occurrence, or reduce the effects of unavoidable disasters. There is no distinct point at which immediate relief changes into recovery and then into long-term sustainable development.
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