Each slice of bread had to be stolen or gotten in any other way. We were very poor, there were no jobs, kids had their classes in the open, there were no books." We were mentally shaped by such organizations, as In 1942, about 120,000 refugees from Poland began their exodus to Iran from remote parts of the Soviet Union.The first Polish refugees came to Palestine in summer 1942.
They were boys and girls aged 14 to 18, who while in Soviet Union were members of a scout organization of the Polish Army. The Kenyan port In October 1942 the Director of War Evacuees and Camps of Living in Africa was very difficult for the Poles who were unfamiliar with local customs and languages and were not used to tropical weather.Bogdan Harbuz stayed at Koja camp: "We did not receive any money for food, we only got 5 shillings a month for our expenses.
Furthermore, there were schools in The children and the adults were then transported to the After Polish Army had left the Soviet Union, the attitude of the Soviets towards the remaining Poles worsened. Polish evacuees had to travel by train to The hunger was terrible, we did not get a loaf of bread a day, as we had in Siberia. Altogether, between 1942 and 1947, Polish schools in Palestine had 1632 students. There, all were divided into several groups, and began their education.
Poles did not stay in the Soviet-controlled Iran for long for several reasons including the hostility of Soviet authorities, which occupied northern Iran (see The refugees finally left Iran after a few months, and were transported to a number of countries, such as Maria Gabiniewicz, one of the refugees, later wrote: "We managed to leave the Soviet Union in the last transport.
Transports of scouts, which came to Palestine, were directed to Camp Bashit. It is a miracle that we survived, with thousands dead.During the second evacuation 69,247 persons left the Soviet Union, including 25,501 civilians (9,633 children). On January 16, 1943, For the plight of Poles who remained in the Soviet interior until the defeat of Germany, see A Polish woman and her grandchildren at an American Red Cross evacuation camp in Teheran, Iran In January 1948 the Commissioner of the East African Refugee Administration wrote a letter about the deportation of the Polish refugees from the Abercorn camp. Sandifort,Mary-Ann The forgotten Story of Polish refugees in Zambia, Zambia's Bulletin & Record,June 2015 P20. Illnesses - typhoid, dysentery, no restrooms in cars.
On August 9, 1942, a second evacuation began, which lasted until September 1. In an official letter from the British Authorities it was said. In Many Poles left Iran for India, thanks to the efforts of Polish consul in Wiesława Paskiewicz, who stayed at Kolhapur, wrote: "Our daily activities were marked by school, church and scouting. The food was delivered: rice, flour, meat, salt, sugar, tea, and some coffee. "It has been agreed that the welfare work in the Polish settlements must continue and the minimum staff stays to ensure this must be retained."
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