GEORGE II (GREAT BRITAIN) (1683–1760; ruled 1727–1760), king of Great Britain and Ireland. The fact that George and his ministers had the approval of their own legislature—and were themselves staunch defenders of legislative supremacy—was not something American whigs chose to acknowledge. …in a week, the “Whig” (Scottish Gaelic: “Horse Thief”) councillors, as they were now called, were dismissed from their places, and the king appealed directly to the country for support.… Hastings had saved for the company its Indian dominions, and he was relatively incorrupt. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. History at your fingertips Consistent with this point of view, after 1775 American Whigs labeled those who continued to support the king "Tories." While they didn't always agree with all aspects of British colonial policy, they believed revolution was unnecessarily risky.
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Hastings had saved for the company its Indian dominions, and he was relatively incorrupt. Using this name also connected them in spirit to the long list of people who had opposed conspiracies against the rights of Englishmen. Categories The Whigs and Tories of 1679-85 are seen by some as embryonic political parties in England. William Pitt the Younger, detail of an oil painting by John Hoppner; in the National Portrait Gallery, London.Charles James Fox, detail of an oil painting attributed to John Zoffany; in the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, San Marino, California.This article was most recently revised and updated by The Two-Party System After the events of the American Revolution, the government of Lord North fell in March 1782, and a coalition formed by the Rockingham Whigs and the old Chathamites, led by William Petty, took its place. Search Britannica The North administration left power in March 1782 following the American Revolution and a coalition of the Rockingham Whigs and the former Chathamites, now led by the Earl of Shelburne, took its place.
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Originally “Whig” and “Tory” were terms of abuse introduced in 1679 during the heated struggle over the bill to exclude James, duke of York (afterward James II ), from the succession.
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For other uses, see On Patriots see Edwin G. Burrows and Michael Wallace, "The American Revolution: The Ideology and Psychology of National Liberation," Perspectives in American History, (1972) vol.
Supporters of the king called themselves "Loyalists." But the charges served notice that the company’s…
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