It involves workers surveying potential nesting leaves by pulling on the edges with their mandibles. These workers hold and manipulate the larvae in such a way that causes them to excrete silk. In 2014, they lived in a terrarium with a Chico Tree (Achras zapota Linn) and a Calamansi Tree (Citrofortunella microcarpa), however the Calamansi Tree was replaced with another Chico Tree as the ants were not interested in it.. Like weaver's shuttles worker ants take large larvae with their mandibles and use the silk excreted by them for spinning together leaves or to form flexible and firm carton nest walls out of particles with help of the fresh sticky silk. When a few ants have successfully bent a leaf onto itself or drawn its edge toward another, other workers nearby join the effort. They can only produce so much silk, so the larva will have to pupate without a cocoon. Although weaver ant’s nests are strong and impermeable to water, new nests are continually being built by workers in large colonies to replace old dying nests and those damaged by storms.I did not want to disturb them beyond their comfort zone. The weaver ant’s ability to build capacious nests from living leaves has undeniably contributed to their ecological success. Please Where at one time ant larvae pupate in cocoons formed from this silk, weaver ants have evolved to utilize it primarily for construction of nests. Their work reminded me of this great quote from J.K. Rowling in her book Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire We are only as strong as we are united, as weak as we are divided.Great shots sir. Oecophylla weaver ants are known for their remarkable cooperative behaviour used in nest construction.The time required to construct a nest varies depending on leaf type and eventual size, but often a large nest can be built in significantly less than 24 hours. The probability of a worker joining the concerted effort is dependent on the size of the group, with workers showing a higher probability of joining when group size is large. Biotropica, 38(6) : 782–785. The weaver ant genus Oecophylla is relatively old, and 15 fossil species have been found from the Eocene to Miocene deposits. Below is pictures I have taken from a nearby tree. Weaver ants build their nests out of leaves and live a life high up in the canopy of the trees, off the ground where possible. What we are witness in these photos is the first phase in nest construction. [9] [10] Polyrhachis and Dendromyrmex are two other genera of weaving ants that also use larval silk in nest construction, but the construction and architecture of their nests are simpler than those of Oecophylla. The first phase in nest construction involves workers surveying potential nesting leaves by pulling on the edges with their mandibles.
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