Having opened two breaches in the walls, one to the south the other to the east of the church, he called on the Royalists to surrender.On Monday, 10 September, Cromwell had a letter delivered to Sir Arthur Aston, which read:
Sir Arthur Aston's golden leg: Drogheda was obviously an important defensive location as a bridging point and a port.
Sir Arthur Aston (1590 – 11 September 1649) was an English professional soldier, most noted for his support for King Charles I in the English Civil War, and in folklore for the gruesome manner of his death in Ireland. If this be refused, you will have no cause to blame me. This decision was to prove a rather wise one.
Alas the timing was poor and Cromwell, an excellent military leader and strategist but ruthless man had other plans for Sir Arthur and Drogheda.
Sir Arthur Aston boasted that anyone who could take Drogheda could capture Hell itself. The only surviving civilian account of the siege is from Dean Bernard, a Protestant cleric, though a Royalist. "Cromwell justified his actions at Drogheda in a letter to the Speaker of the House of Commons, as follows:I am persuaded that this is a righteous judgement of God on these barbarous wretches, who have imbrued their hands with so much innocent blood; and that it will tend to prevent the effusion of blood for the future, which are satisfactory grounds for such actions which cannot otherwise but work remorse and regret.Historians have interpreted the first part of this passage, "the righteous judgement of God," in two ways. Since 1642, most of Ireland had been under the control of the Just before Cromwell's landing, Dublin had been secured for the Parliamentarians at the On 23 August, the Royalists held a council of war at Drogheda. "However Colonel John Hewson wrote "those in the towers being about 200, did yield to the Generals mercy, where most of them have their lives and be sent to Barbados." It was supposed to be an easier assignment for the career soldier who had served military campaigns in Europe and the English Civil War.
Today in Irish History: 11 September 1649 – Siege of Drogheda ends. Cromwell had to reinforce the eastern attack with two more regiments before it succeeded, the second wave climbing over "a heaped pile of their comrades' corpses. If we had divided our force into two-quarters to have besieged the North Town and the South Town, we could not have had such a correspondency between the two parts of our Army, but that they might have chosen to have brought their Army, and have fought with which part 'of ours' they pleased,—and at the same time have made a sally with 2,000 men upon us, and have left their walls manned; they having in the Town the number hereafter specified, but some say near 4,000.The Parliamentary commander set up his batteries at two points near the Duleek gate, on either side of St Mary's Church, where they would have an interlocking field of fire. The brutality didn't end there though. They came around eventually and Ann was treated for loss of blood from her severed finger. As a lesson to rest of Ireland Cromwell ordered the massacre of the town's civilians.The legend of Ann Hardman: On a more upbeat note there is the legend of Ann Hardman.
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