Attention! His collection was poetically described as early as 1613 by Scipione developed a large estate and vineyard on the Pincian hill in Rome into a vast garden and complex of palaces, the The Villa still houses a major part of the collection, as the The small collection of works by Bernini (whose first patron was Scipione) comprises a large proportion of his lifetime output of secular sculpture; in this collection one can see the sponsored Bernini mature from juvenile, but talented works, such as In 1807, due to financial difficulties and pressure from his new brother-in-law He replaced them in the Villa with other pieces from excavations on Borghese property (e.g. You will need enable it to view the site content.With the ascension to the papal throne of Paul V Borghese (1605-1621), his cardinal nephew, Scipione Caffarelli Borghese (1577-1633), began to intensely commission architecture and at the same time to acquire works of art that would make his collection one of the largest of his time.The cardinal nephew’s extreme unscrupulousness in obtaining works of art and in indulging his passion as a modern collector is shown in numerous episodes, such as his acquisition in 1605 of Caravaggio’s The collection of ancient sculptures – the other fundamental element able to confer an aura of ideal universality on collections of art – had been constantly expanding. The garden villa was commissioned in 1613 by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, an avid art collector, to house his impressive collection of Roman, Renaissance, and Baroque art, and it remains one of the most prestigious galleries in the city. Debenedetti, Pierre Adrien Paris e la collezione di antichità della Villa Borghese detta Pinciana, Collezionismo e ideologia (1991) 223ff.R. Cardinal Scipione Borghese, an important art collector, was the collection's instigator and collected the majority of the collection. Campitelli - M. Cima - B. Pettinau - E. Talamo, in: Il Giardino del Lago a Villa Borghese (Ausstellungskatalog 1993) 59-80L. This first private home of the collector Scipione Borghese was creating in the 7th century. In 1607, the Pope gave the Cardinal 107 paintings which had been confiscated from the studio of the painter Cavalier D'Arpino. In accordance with the cardinal’s will, at his death all his movable property and real estate were subjected to a very stringent fideicommissium, a legal institution that kept the collection together until the end of the eighteenth century.At the end of the seventeenth century, the Borghese family could count on a collection of about In the following years, through replacements made by recovering statues and new excavations promoted by the prince’s agent, Evasio Gozzani di San Giorgio, the Villa on the Pincio acquired the appearance that we can admire today. Lanciani, Storia degli Scavi di Roma V (hrsg. de Lachenal, La collezione di sculture antiche della famiglia Borghese e il palazzo in Campo Marzio, Xenia 4, 1982, 49ff.G. Two Busts of Cardinal Scipione Borghese are made of carrara marble.
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