Lateral condyles are lacking in the examined species of Chyphotinae, Bradynobaenidae s. Medially, the foramen is closed by an unfused seam of the anterior and posterior apical coxal lobes, which completely surround the anterior trochanteral process. Taylor & Brown, D.R. The meso- and metacoxal foramina are monocondylic, bearing only the medial coxal articular processes and lacking the lateral coxal articular processes of the meso- and metapleurae. Most males, including poneroids and numerous formicoids, however, have antennae which are not geniculate and have very short scapes.
Wings of alate gyne deciduous, being shed after copulation (note 1). Hindwing C not extending along anterior margin, even spectrally (note 8). %PDF-1.1 %���� 8 0 obj << /Length 9 0 R /Filter /LZWDecode >> stream
(2010), which operationalized several coxal characters. †Ectatona, Pseudacantholepis, Sphaeromessor, Sulcomyrmex.
Dermaptera and Orthoptera. The axis of coxal-trochanteral articulation, rather than being lateromedial as in Symphyta (Fig. Ocelli present => Pseudomyrmecinae (Pseudomyrmex, Species key) First mesosomal segment fused with the second mesosomal segment, forming an inflexible structure (AA). �6����1M��%E�1<=͠��7 �x��3�� ��@�2mA�����4�˨�4�����?O���9. str.) All meso- and metacoxal cavities small, circular, monocondylic, ventrally-directed, and disticoxae strongly produced laterally (all adult castes, Fig. The generality of this trait in these families was not evaluated. 1922a: 631 (Formicidae subfamilies, tribes and genera); Emery, 1925b: 7 (Formicinae tribes and genera); Clark, 1951: 14 (Formicidae subfamilies); Wheeler, G.C.
Adiciones a la fauna de hormigas de Portugal (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Resumen: Se añade una subfamilia – Leptanillinae – y cuatro especies – Bothriomyrmex saundersi, Leptanilla revelierii, Temnothorax parvulus y Temnothorax sp. Class : INSECTA Order : Hymenoptera ~ ants, wasps, and bees Family: Formicidae ~ ants.
1972a: 42 (Formicidae subfamilies); Snelling, R.R. While this does not clarify whether the ancestral ant was hypogaeic or epigaeic, it does indicate that terrestrial locomotion was a crucial transition for the Formicidae, as these apomorphies are present in all adult castes of the family. ,�2zQ�(��D�Q�� (����2IH��$ DE`h�TR�h��C�^G�ӞF��2R^:-������zH�����t��l�E��z�v��� Rather than providing a general overview of what ants are, we recommend that you visit The Formicidae is an unequivocally monophyletic group, previously defined by Bolton (1994, 2003) as eusocial, sexually dimorphic aculeate Hymenoptera bearing metapleural glands and geniculate antennae, among other characters. Furthermore, for local inventory the regional identification key may be more convenient, because only a subset of the genera is found in each geographic region. The “low and … 1967: 12; Taylor, 1978a: 982; Rasnitsyn, 1980: 45-46 (foldout page); Lutz, 1986: 213; Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 137; Baroni Urbani, 1989: 137; Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990: 26; Hashimoto, 1991a: 125; Hashimoto, 1991b: 289; Baroni Urbani, et al.
Formicidae: key to subfamilies, couplet 2 Key: modified from Creighton (1950), Wheeler & Wheeler (1963), Hölldobler & Wilson (1990), Bolton (1994) Taxa remaining Dolichoderinae Ecitoniae* Formicinae Ponerinae: Figure 6. 10.
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