Heracles, suspecting Atlas did not intend to return, pretended to agree to Atlas' offer, asking only that Atlas take the sky again for a few minutes so Heracles could rearrange his cloak as padding on his shoulders. Traditionally historical linguists etymologize the Ancient Greek word Ἄτλας (A common misconception today is that Atlas was forced to hold the Earth on his shoulders, but Classical art shows Atlas holding the Upon his return with the apples, however, Atlas attempted to trick Heracles into carrying the sky permanently by offering to deliver the apples himself, as anyone who purposely took the burden must carry it forever, or until someone else took it away. Hence, Atlas arrogantly refers to himself as the "terror of the Olympians." As punishment for leading the armies of Kronos against the god… Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. Someone must hold it at bay, or else it would crush down upon this place, instantly flattening the mountain and everything within a hundred leagues.
Conway) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) However, the true extent of his power is still unknown. :Aeschylus, Fragment 172 (from Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 11.
Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) As Percy dodged Atlas wild punch he caught sight of Artemis holding up the sky. image: Atlas bringing the golden apples to Heracles, who is temporarily holding up the sky, from the Temple to Zeus at Olympia, built between 472 BC and 456 BC. The Titan is described as the guardian of these by Homer, and his release is mentioned by Pindar. Day-Lewis) (Roman epic C1st B.C.) Mair) (Greek poet C3rd B.C.) When the Titans were defeated, many of them (including Menoetius) were confined to Tartarus, but Zeus condemned Atlas to stand at the western edge of Gaia (the Earth) and hold up the sky on his shoulders. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.)
290 ff (trans. 20 (trans.
For a collection of maps, see George Doig, "Vergil's Art and the Greek Language" The "testimony of Eusebius" was "drawn from the most ancient historians" according to Mercator. He was probably closely connected with Herakles beloved, water-bearer Hylas.This was a late story invented to describe the origin of the heaven-bearing Atlas Mountains of North Africa.Theoi Project © Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand(Hesiod Works & Days 383, Hesiod Astronomy Frag 1, Simonides Frag 555, Aeschylus Frag 172, Ovid Metamorphoses 6.169, Nonnus Dionysiaca 3.349)(Hyginus Fabulae 192, Hyginus Astronomica 2.21, Ovid Fasti 5.164)Hesiod, Theogony 507 ff (trans.
Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) :Philostratus the Elder, Imagines 2. As before, Zeus entertained them all with his great singing, dancing, and jokes.
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