The most important theoretical basis is the empirical-psychological theory of apperception, based on Leibniz's philosophical position, that Wundt, on the one hand, based on experimental psychology and his neuropsychological modelling and, on the other hand, extrapolated into a development theory for culture. Hogrefe: Göttingen 2005.Felix Krueger: Eröffnung des XIII. Leipzig was a world-famous centre for the new psychology after 1874. 310–314.Wundt: Grundriss der Psychologie, 1920, 14th ed., pp.
the laws of motion. 1979, pp. )Wundt: Über naiven und kritischen Realismus, 1896–1898.Wundt: Über die Definition der Psychologie, 1896, pp. A second area of work was sensory physiology, including spatial perception, visual perception and optical illusions. This means that the study of On the basis of his work, and the influence it had on psychologists who were to follow him, Wundt can be regarded as the founder of experimental psychology, so securing his place in the history of psychology. During his academic career Wundt trained 186 graduate students (116 in psychology). In: Horst-Peter Brauns (Ed. Principles that are not present in sensory impressions can be recognised in human perception and consciousness: These 22 volumes cover an immense variety of topics. 1913, p. 37.Wundt: System der Philosophie, 1919, Volume 1, p. 17.Wundt: System der Philosophie, 1919, Volume 1, p. IX f.Boring: A history of experimental psychology (2nd ed.
Freud und die akademische Psychologie.
When Leibniz differentiates between two fundamental functions, perception and striving, this approach can be recognised in Wundt's motivation theory. Wundt's more demanding, sometimes more complicated and relativizing, then again very precise style can also be difficult – even for today's German readers; a high level of linguistic competence is required. Wundt set himself the task of redefining the broad field of psychology between philosophy and physiology, between the humanities and the natural sciences. Schriften zur Anthropologie, Geschichtsphilosophie, Politik und Pädagogik. (S. 380–395).
The central theme of "unity in the manifold" (unitas in multitudine) also originates from Leibniz, who has influenced the current understanding of Unlike the great majority of contemporary and current authors in psychology, Wundt laid out the philosophical and methodological positions of his work clearly. In: W. G. Bringmann, E. D. Tweney (Eds.).
2. American Sociological Review, 1966, Volume 31, 451-465.Sprung: Wilhelm Wundt – Bedenkenswertes und Bedenkliches aus seinem Lebenswerk.
): Wundt centennial issue, 1980, Volume 42, pp. Among his postgraduate students, assistants and other colleagues, however, were several important pioneers: differential psychology, "mental measurement" and intelligence testing (James McKeen Cattell, Charles Spearman), social psychology of group pocesses and the psychology of work (Walther Moede), applied psychology (Ernst Meumann, Hugo Münsterberg), psychopathology, psychopharmacology and clinical diagnosis (Emil Kraepelin). Jahrhunderts. 7 and 8), Law (Vol. Wundt arranged for the construction of suitable instruments and collected many pieces of equipment such as In 1879, Wundt began conducting experiments that were not part of his course work, and he claimed that these independent experiments solidified his lab's legitimacy as a formal laboratory of psychology, though the University did not officially recognize the building as part of the campus until 1883. Wilhelm Wundt and Psychology Wilhelm Wundt, a German professor, physician, and philosopher, is seen by many today as one of the founding fathers of the study of modern psychology. This marked psychology as an independent field of study. A recurring criticism is that Wundt largely ignored the areas of psychology that he found less interesting, such as differential psychology, child psychology and educational psychology. Wundt founded "Nihil est in intellectu quod non fuerit in sensu, nisi intellectu ipse." An economic strive for the advancement of knowledge catalyzed the development of a new psychological study method, and facilitated his development into the prominent psychological figure he is today.In 1867, near Heidelberg, Wundt met Sophie Mau (1844–1912).
The core of Wundt's areas of interest and guiding ideas can already be seen in his During the Heidelberg years from 1853 to 1873, Wundt published numerous essays on physiology, particularly on experimental neurophysiology, a textbook on human physiology (1865, 4th ed.
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