Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve (AUC) were calculated for the detection of a greater than or equal to 50 % stenosis defined by angiography.
Campbell, CA: Brain Trauma Foundation; September 2016.
The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis suggested that TCS has high diagnostic accuracy in the diagnosis of PD when compared to healthy control.
2002;18(3-4):124-128.National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI). The authors concluded that TDU may be a useful tool to evaluate auto-regulation, intra-cranial pressure, and vasospasm following TBI in the PICU.
Transcranial Doppler ultrasound velocities were inversely related to hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and directly related to increasing age. It is therefore appropriate for the anesthesiologist to maintain an understanding of its current utility.
2001;43(9):702-711.Mandera M, Larysz D, Wojtacha M. Changes in cerebral hemodynamics assessed by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in children after head injury. eMedicine Cardiology Topic 1766. The study led to a Clinical Alert, issued by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, recommending screening and consideration of treatment in children with SCD and 2 to 16 years of age who are at risk based on TDU, and who have not had stroke.Miller et al (2001) reported that the STOP trial demonstrated that chronic transfusion is highly effective in reducing the risk of stroke in children with SCD and an abnormal TDU examination result; and compliance with aggressive chronic transfusion reduces the frequency of acute chest syndrome and pain episodes.Hirsch et al (2002) reported that the value of TDU in children is not in the primary diagnosis of disease but in the follow-up of known vascular processes (e.g., stenoses) or in chronic diseases including angiitis and SCD.Gorman and colleagues (2009) stated that TDU is used to screen individuals with the major hemoglobin S diseases, SCD and Hb S-beta(0), for significant stenoses in the circle of Willis.
[online publication]. 2006;53(6):620-627.Sloan MA. They stated that TCD can be used as a part of the stroke work-up and for patients being considered for PFO closure. In: American Academy of Neurology Practice Handbook.
Waltham, MA: UpToDate; reviewed January 2012.Stolz EP. Accessed April 29, 2003.Adams RJ. It has application in the pre-operative evaluation of patients with cerebrovascular disease, as well as that of an intra-operative monitor in carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting.
2003;250 Suppl 1:I24-I27.Sloan MA, Alexandrov AV, Tegeler CH, et al. 9 Crazybitchmadness. Srp Arh Celok Lek. Consecutive patients with cerebral ischemia (ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)) were screened for potential ischemic cerebrovascular events following injection of microbubbles during TCD-BS for identification of RLS at 3 tertiary care stroke centers. Among TDU's limitations is the inability to insonate the distal extracranial, petrous, and cavernous internal carotid artery (ICA) through the standard transtemporal approach. 4 Somethin' To Ride To (Fonky Expedition) 5 We Roll Deep. As of this writing, the efficacy of TDU and near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring during cardiothoracic and vascular surgery can not be considered established.
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