Nimitz wanted to apply for West Point to become an Army officer, but no appointments were available at the time. If you see something that doesn't look right, Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.Civil War veteran Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. served as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice from 1902 to 1931. That plan was later used in the Pacific Theater during WWII.Nimitz helped win the war with not only battle strategy, but maintenance plans – by creating forward repair stations and maintenance squadrons.During WWII, he organized his single fleet into separate “staff” with supporting directives, so that while one did this, the other could do that. In this position he dealt effectively with the massive problems of demobilization and successfully defended the Navy's continued control over carrier aviation under the proposed unification of the armed services. His father was very sickly and died several months before Nimitz was born. Birthplace Fredericksburg, TX . Admiral Chester William Nimitz was not the most senior officer in the U.S. Navy during the Second World War, but he was arguably the most important as his vision and drive in the Pacific Theater led to victory over Japan. Harper, the child of two free black parents, publicly advocated for abolition and education through speeches and publications.W.H. In December 1947 he retired and moved to San Francisco. His father had died six months before Chester was born. Nimitz’s grandfather was a merchant seaman which was a major influence on his father also named Chester. Commanding the Sea. When the first months of this operation produced heavy American naval losses, pressures began to build for evacuation. That October, he was appointed a senior member of the Board of Submarine Design.Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, he served on various naval vessels and was appointed the chief of the Bureau of Navigation in 1939.When the Pacific theater was divided into three areas of command in 1942, Admiral Nimitz was given command over all sea, air, and ground units of the Pacific Ocean Areas as their Commander in Chief.Admiral Nimitz was victorious in the Battle of the Coral Sea, the Battle of Midway, and the Solomon Islands Campaign.An Act of Congress in 1944 recognized his contributions and created the grade of Fleet Admiral which would be the highest rank in the Navy and to which President Roosevelt promoted Nimitz the day following that act.In 1945 he was named Commander in Chief of the United States Fleet.When Nimitz was first married, before WWI, he and his wife spent time in Germany and Belgium where he was educated on the building of diesel engines. Short Facts about Chester W. Nimitz for Kids The above short facts detail interesting information about the life, milestones, history and key events that occurred during the life of this famous character. Birthplace: Fredericksburg, Texas, United States. Auden was a British poet, author and playwright best known as a leading literary figure in the 20th century for his poetry.Chester W. Nimitz was commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. This ingenious plan led to the future honing of command procedures.Admiral Nimitz was the US signer of the peace treaty with Japan after their surrender in WWII aboard the battleship Missouri.His influence, expert knowledge of submarines, and support of Captain Hyman G. Rickover’s proposal for a nuclear submarine led to the building of the first nuclear powered submarine, the USS Nautilus.He was the last officer to ever serve as Fleet Admiral, he was Chairman of the Presidential Commission on Internal Security and Individual Rights, a roving ambassador for the United Nations, the first professor of Naval Science at the University of California, a regent of the University of California, and in retirement was Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Navy in the Western Sea Frontier.Admiral Nimitz submitted an affidavit to the Nuremberg Trials supporting unrestricted submarine warfare which both he and German Admiral Karl Donitz had employed during the war. This title proved somewhat inaccurate as Gen. Douglas MacArthur exercised an independent command over southwestern Pacific operations.While realizing that the battered American fleet was in no condition to risk a major confrontation in early 1942, Nimitz knew that some offensive action was necessary to restore the Navy's confidence. By having one staff commanding and the other planning upcoming assaults, the Japanese were continuously deluded into thinking the Navy fleet was much larger. The following month Halsey decisively defeated the Japanese fleet, ensuring victory on Guadalcanal.In 1943, with new units rapidly joining the fleet, the United States began major Pacific offensives.
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