She "x-rayed about 45 skulls that day", among them the then West Belfast MP Gerry Fitt, who had travelled to take part in the march.
A civil rights march in Derry on 5 October 1968 is considered the key event that started ‘the Troubles’ in Northern Ireland. But there were also more idealists than there are today. 5 October 1968 – RUC attack Civil Rights march in Duke Street, Derry » Mícheál Mac Donncha IN the aftermath of the first Civil Rights march from Coalisland to Dungannon, in August 1968, it was announced that the next demonstration would be in the city of Derry. Reports say police tried to disperse the protesters by using their batons indiscriminately and spraying water from hoses on armoured trucks. The Minister of Home Affairs, William Craig, who publicly branded the civil rights movement a front for Republican activity, was dismissed in December 1968. The situation was becoming militarised; in this context, the IRA could assume a leading role. The availability under the Thirty Years Rule of the Northern Irish and UK state papers for the start of the Troubles has made it possible to reassess what happened on 5 October 1968 in Derry.
For Terry Wright, then a pupil at one of the city's Protestant schools, it was also a significant moment. As in Derry, the Belfast experiment was organised internally by a Citizens Defence Committee. As campaigners gathered in the Waterside area of Derry, rows of police officers from the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) waited. When the RUC retreated and the British army respected the barricades, there was a sense of victory. I saw it as a family tragedy and as political – he wouldn’t have died had we decent housing.”McClenaghan did what he could to help others who were living in slums or homeless. I thought that was it.
We’d go along and do up the house to make it habitable.”Despite the seriousness of the campaign, McClenaghan also remembers the crack and camaraderie: “Jan Palach burned himself to death in Prague’s Wenceslas Square in protest as Russian tanks rolled in.
His civil rights passion was intense.“We lived in horrendous conditions in the Bogside,” he says.
Willie Breslin, a 28-year-old teacher on 5 October, 1968, describes himself as a “hod carrier” of the civil rights movement.
After their first march on 24 August 1968 in County Tyrone, NICRA were invited by the Derry Housing Action Committee (DHAC) to hold a march in County Londonderry on 5 October. predominantly made up of individuals outside the Republican movement. More than 100 people were injured, including a number of nationalist politicians. "Mrs McCafferty says 5 October marked a "turning point. In response NICRA (which, due to the emergence of the Provisional IRA and the PD’s drift towards socialist-party politics, was the main organisation advocating civil rights) organised a campaign of non-payment of rates and rent, in which an estimated 30,000 households participated.
I had no sense anything was wrong with the place I lived,” she says.After finishing college in 1968, she spent the summer in London. Civil disobedience and street politics became increasingly unstable.
It was covered in bloodstains, and in the corner was a white goo which I later found out was part of the eye of one of those killed.“I’d been an avid reader of British Commando comics.
On 22 November O’Neill announced the dissolution of Derry Corporation, the end of the company director’s vote, and a points system to end housing discrimination.In Belfast the situation was different, since students at Queen’s University (QUB) were at the centre of events. A few hundred people assembled in the mainly Protestant area of the Waterside in Derry in Northern Ireland on 5 October 1968. The Stormont government tried to prevent the situation getting out of control by announcing a series of reforms in November 1968. These were stormtrooper tactics at their worst.
DHAC, founded in early 1968. Civil rights leaders – Bernadette Devlin, Eamonn McCann, Ivan Cooper and Michael Farrell – became household names. "I don't remember labels being particularly important in my life then, but it all changed in 1968 on 5 October," says Mr Wright.He said his Protestant contemporaries could identify with the early demands of campaigners, that there was a shared sense of injustice.
During the next few months the DCDA became the dominant organisation in Derry, displacing the DCAC. When I heard a house became available somewhere, I’d move a family in to squat.
“There was damp on the walls, pigeon waste on the landings, and sewage coming through the sinks.She is concerned about those remaining outside “the golden bubble of the new good times.” Nineteen of Northern Ireland’s top 20 most deprived areas are in north and west Belfast or Derry. Poster announcing the Civil Rights march of 5 October 1968. He suffered a broken leg and arm.
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